Compound Interest Guide

How to Read a Yearly Projection Table

Understand starting balance, contributions, interest earned, and ending balance in a compound interest table.

This article is for educational purposes only. It does not provide financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Read the full Financial Disclaimer.

In this guide

Starting balance Contributions and interest Ending balance

Starting balance

The starting balance is the amount at the beginning of a year. It includes the previous year's ending balance.

As compounding continues, this number usually grows if returns are positive and withdrawals are not made.

Contributions and interest

Contributions show how much money was added during the year. Interest earned shows how much growth came from the assumed return.

Separating these columns helps users see whether growth is coming mainly from deposits or from compounding.

Ending balance

The ending balance is the result after contributions and interest for that year. It becomes the next year's starting balance.

Reading the table from top to bottom shows the growth path instead of only the final result.